{
  "vertical": "pet",
  "topic": {
    "slug": "hereditary-congenital-conditions",
    "title": "Hereditary and Congenital Conditions in NZ Pet Insurance",
    "short_title": "Hereditary & congenital cover",
    "description": "Hereditary (genetic) and congenital (birth-present) conditions are the single biggest differentiator across NZ pet insurance wordings. Some insurers exclude them entirely, some cover after a waiting period, some cover with breed-specific exceptions. Hip dysplasia in Labradors, syringomyelia in Cavaliers, brachycephalic airway syndrome in pugs — whether these are covered changes the policy's value by tens of thousands of dollars over a pet's lifetime. This page summarises each NZ insurer's hereditary/congenital rules verbatim.",
    "fact_keys": [
      "hereditary_congenital_rules"
    ],
    "keywords": [
      "hereditary cover",
      "congenital cover",
      "hip dysplasia",
      "syringomyelia",
      "Labrador insurance",
      "Cavalier insurance"
    ]
  },
  "snapshot": {
    "generated_at": "2026-05-18T08:27:31.134Z",
    "counts": {
      "insurers": 8,
      "products_total": 11,
      "products_active": 11
    },
    "wording_date_range": {
      "oldest_ingested_at": "2026-05-17",
      "newest_ingested_at": "2026-05-18"
    }
  },
  "products": [
    {
      "insurer": {
        "slug": "aa-pet",
        "name": "AA Pet Insurance"
      },
      "product": {
        "slug": "pet-policy",
        "name": "AA Pet Insurance Policy"
      },
      "wording_version": "2025-04-05",
      "source_url": "https://www.aa.co.nz/content/dam/nzaa/02-services/insurance/pet-insurance/documents/AAPetInsurancePolicyDocument.pdf",
      "confidence_tier": "verified",
      "primary_value": "Hereditary conditions and congenital conditions will not be considered a pre-existing condition if they have not shown noticeable signs, symptoms or an abnormality at any time before the commencement date of the first policy period or during any applicable waiting period.",
      "values_by_key": {
        "hereditary_congenital_rules": "Hereditary conditions and congenital conditions will not be considered a pre-existing condition if they have not shown noticeable signs, symptoms or an abnormality at any time before the commencement date of the first policy period or during any applicable waiting period."
      },
      "endpoints": {
        "product_facts": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/aa-pet/pet-policy/facts.json",
        "product_summary": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/aa-pet/pet-policy/summary.md",
        "product_wording": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/aa-pet/pet-policy/wording.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "insurer": {
        "slug": "cove-pet",
        "name": "Cove Pet Insurance"
      },
      "product": {
        "slug": "pet-insurance",
        "name": "Cove Pet Insurance"
      },
      "wording_version": "2026-05-18",
      "source_url": "https://www.coveinsurance.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Pet-Insurance-Policy-CovePet012022.pdf",
      "confidence_tier": "verified",
      "primary_value": "Hereditary conditions and congenital conditions will not be considered a pre-existing condition if they have not shown noticeable signs, symptoms or an abnormality at any time before the commencement date of the first policy period or within an applicable waiting period.",
      "values_by_key": {
        "hereditary_congenital_rules": "Hereditary conditions and congenital conditions will not be considered a pre-existing condition if they have not shown noticeable signs, symptoms or an abnormality at any time before the commencement date of the first policy period or within an applicable waiting period."
      },
      "endpoints": {
        "product_facts": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/cove-pet/pet-insurance/facts.json",
        "product_summary": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/cove-pet/pet-insurance/summary.md",
        "product_wording": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/cove-pet/pet-insurance/wording.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "insurer": {
        "slug": "pd-insurance",
        "name": "PD Insurance"
      },
      "product": {
        "slug": "pet-insurance-pds",
        "name": "PD Pet Insurance (PDS)"
      },
      "wording_version": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "confidence_tier": "unknown",
      "primary_value": null,
      "values_by_key": {},
      "endpoints": {
        "product_facts": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/pd-insurance/pet-insurance-pds/facts.json",
        "product_summary": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/pd-insurance/pet-insurance-pds/summary.md",
        "product_wording": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/pd-insurance/pet-insurance-pds/wording.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "insurer": {
        "slug": "petcover",
        "name": "Petcover (Petplan NZ)"
      },
      "product": {
        "slug": "catastrophe",
        "name": "Petcover Catastrophe Plan"
      },
      "wording_version": "2026-05-17",
      "source_url": "https://www.petcovergroup.com/nz/wp-content/uploads/sites/18/2022/12/PCNZ-PDS_SOV-SN_Catastrophe-v14112022.pdf",
      "confidence_tier": "verified",
      "primary_value": "Not explicitly described as a named category of exclusion or inclusion. Select Breeds (a defined list of large/giant and brachycephalic-related breeds) are eligible for cover only from age 8 weeks and before their 5th birthday. Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) and related conditions are excluded for the first 365 days of cover. Cruciate ligament, patella luxation, hip dysplasia and OCD are explicitly stated not to be considered Accidents and have a 180-day waiting period with sub-limits.",
      "values_by_key": {
        "hereditary_congenital_rules": "Not explicitly described as a named category of exclusion or inclusion. Select Breeds (a defined list of large/giant and brachycephalic-related breeds) are eligible for cover only from age 8 weeks and before their 5th birthday. Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) and related conditions are excluded for the first 365 days of cover. Cruciate ligament, patella luxation, hip dysplasia and OCD are explicitly stated not to be considered Accidents and have a 180-day waiting period with sub-limits."
      },
      "endpoints": {
        "product_facts": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/petcover/catastrophe/facts.json",
        "product_summary": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/petcover/catastrophe/summary.md",
        "product_wording": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/petcover/catastrophe/wording.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "insurer": {
        "slug": "petnsur",
        "name": "PetNSur"
      },
      "product": {
        "slug": "rhodium",
        "name": "PetNSur Rhodium / Standard"
      },
      "wording_version": null,
      "source_url": null,
      "confidence_tier": "unknown",
      "primary_value": null,
      "values_by_key": {},
      "endpoints": {
        "product_facts": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/petnsur/rhodium/facts.json",
        "product_summary": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/petnsur/rhodium/summary.md",
        "product_wording": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/petnsur/rhodium/wording.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "insurer": {
        "slug": "southern-cross-pet",
        "name": "Southern Cross Pet Insurance"
      },
      "product": {
        "slug": "accipet",
        "name": "AcciPet (Accident-only)"
      },
      "wording_version": "2023-12-01",
      "source_url": "https://www.southerncross.co.nz/society/-/media/Southern-Cross-Pet-Insurance/Member-collateral/Plan-documents/Policy-docs/AcciPet-Policy-Doc.pdf",
      "confidence_tier": "verified",
      "primary_value": null,
      "values_by_key": {},
      "endpoints": {
        "product_facts": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/southern-cross-pet/accipet/facts.json",
        "product_summary": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/southern-cross-pet/accipet/summary.md",
        "product_wording": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/southern-cross-pet/accipet/wording.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "insurer": {
        "slug": "southern-cross-pet",
        "name": "Southern Cross Pet Insurance"
      },
      "product": {
        "slug": "freecover",
        "name": "FreeCover (Trial)"
      },
      "wording_version": "2025-09-01",
      "source_url": "https://www.southerncross.co.nz/society/-/media/Southern-Cross-Pet-Insurance/Member-collateral/Plan-documents/Policy-docs/freecover-policy-Doc.pdf",
      "confidence_tier": "verified",
      "primary_value": "We don't cover congenital conditions. A congenital condition is an anomaly or developmental defect that is present in your pet at birth, even though signs or symptoms may not appear until later in life. Common congenital conditions for puppies and kittens are things like: brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, cleft palates, neurological defects such as wobbler syndrome, spina bifida, umbilical hernias, undescended testes.",
      "values_by_key": {
        "hereditary_congenital_rules": "We don't cover congenital conditions. A congenital condition is an anomaly or developmental defect that is present in your pet at birth, even though signs or symptoms may not appear until later in life. Common congenital conditions for puppies and kittens are things like: brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, cleft palates, neurological defects such as wobbler syndrome, spina bifida, umbilical hernias, undescended testes."
      },
      "endpoints": {
        "product_facts": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/southern-cross-pet/freecover/facts.json",
        "product_summary": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/southern-cross-pet/freecover/summary.md",
        "product_wording": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/southern-cross-pet/freecover/wording.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "insurer": {
        "slug": "southern-cross-pet",
        "name": "Southern Cross Pet Insurance"
      },
      "product": {
        "slug": "petcare",
        "name": "PetCare (Comprehensive)"
      },
      "wording_version": "2023-12-01",
      "source_url": "https://www.southerncross.co.nz/society/-/media/Southern-Cross-Pet-Insurance/Member-collateral/Plan-documents/Policy-docs/PetCare-Policy-Doc.pdf",
      "confidence_tier": "verified",
      "primary_value": "Congenital conditions are excluded. A congenital condition is an anomaly or developmental defect that is present in your pet at birth, even though signs or symptoms may not appear until later in life. We maintain a list of conditions that we consider to be congenital conditions. However, this is not a complete list of all congenital conditions.",
      "values_by_key": {
        "hereditary_congenital_rules": "Congenital conditions are excluded. A congenital condition is an anomaly or developmental defect that is present in your pet at birth, even though signs or symptoms may not appear until later in life. We maintain a list of conditions that we consider to be congenital conditions. However, this is not a complete list of all congenital conditions."
      },
      "endpoints": {
        "product_facts": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/southern-cross-pet/petcare/facts.json",
        "product_summary": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/southern-cross-pet/petcare/summary.md",
        "product_wording": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/southern-cross-pet/petcare/wording.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "insurer": {
        "slug": "spca-pet",
        "name": "SPCA Pet Insurance"
      },
      "product": {
        "slug": "big-stuff",
        "name": "Big Stuff Cover"
      },
      "wording_version": "2026-05-17",
      "source_url": "https://www.spcapetinsurance.co.nz/documents/spca-pet-insurance-big-stuff-cover-policy-document.pdf",
      "confidence_tier": "verified",
      "primary_value": "Hereditary Conditions and congenital Conditions will not be considered a Pre-existing Condition if they have not shown noticeable signs, symptoms or an abnormality at any time before the Commencement Date of the first Policy Period or during any applicable Waiting Period. They are listed as examples of Illnesses Covered under Illness Cover (excluding those hereditary and congenital Conditions that fall within the definition of a Pre-existing Condition).",
      "values_by_key": {
        "hereditary_congenital_rules": "Hereditary Conditions and congenital Conditions will not be considered a Pre-existing Condition if they have not shown noticeable signs, symptoms or an abnormality at any time before the Commencement Date of the first Policy Period or during any applicable Waiting Period. They are listed as examples of Illnesses Covered under Illness Cover (excluding those hereditary and congenital Conditions that fall within the definition of a Pre-existing Condition)."
      },
      "endpoints": {
        "product_facts": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/spca-pet/big-stuff/facts.json",
        "product_summary": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/spca-pet/big-stuff/summary.md",
        "product_wording": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/spca-pet/big-stuff/wording.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "insurer": {
        "slug": "spca-pet",
        "name": "SPCA Pet Insurance"
      },
      "product": {
        "slug": "the-works",
        "name": "The Works (Comprehensive)"
      },
      "wording_version": "2026-05-17",
      "source_url": "https://www.spcapetinsurance.co.nz/documents/spca-pet-insurance-the-works-cover-policy-document.pdf",
      "confidence_tier": "verified",
      "primary_value": "Hereditary Conditions and congenital Conditions will not be considered a Pre-existing Condition if they have not shown noticeable signs, symptoms or an abnormality at any time before the Commencement Date of the first Policy Period or during any applicable Waiting Period. Hereditary and congenital Conditions are listed as examples of Illnesses Covered under Illness Cover, excluding those hereditary and congenital Conditions that fall within the definition of a Pre-existing Condition.",
      "values_by_key": {
        "hereditary_congenital_rules": "Hereditary Conditions and congenital Conditions will not be considered a Pre-existing Condition if they have not shown noticeable signs, symptoms or an abnormality at any time before the Commencement Date of the first Policy Period or during any applicable Waiting Period. Hereditary and congenital Conditions are listed as examples of Illnesses Covered under Illness Cover, excluding those hereditary and congenital Conditions that fall within the definition of a Pre-existing Condition."
      },
      "endpoints": {
        "product_facts": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/spca-pet/the-works/facts.json",
        "product_summary": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/spca-pet/the-works/summary.md",
        "product_wording": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/spca-pet/the-works/wording.md"
      }
    },
    {
      "insurer": {
        "slug": "tower-pet",
        "name": "Tower Pet Insurance"
      },
      "product": {
        "slug": "pet-comprehensive-essentials",
        "name": "Pet Comprehensive + Essentials"
      },
      "wording_version": "2026-05-18",
      "source_url": "https://www.tower.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Pet_Comprehensive_Essentials.pdf",
      "confidence_tier": "verified",
      "primary_value": "Hereditary conditions which first manifest before your pet's 2nd birthday are excluded. Congenital conditions are excluded entirely. Hereditary condition means a genetic condition which is passed down through your pet's bloodline, and which is commonly breed specific. Congenital condition means a congenital anomaly or developmental defect which is present at birth but may not manifest until later in your pet's life.",
      "values_by_key": {
        "hereditary_congenital_rules": "Hereditary conditions which first manifest before your pet's 2nd birthday are excluded. Congenital conditions are excluded entirely. Hereditary condition means a genetic condition which is passed down through your pet's bloodline, and which is commonly breed specific. Congenital condition means a congenital anomaly or developmental defect which is present at birth but may not manifest until later in your pet's life."
      },
      "endpoints": {
        "product_facts": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/tower-pet/pet-comprehensive-essentials/facts.json",
        "product_summary": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/tower-pet/pet-comprehensive-essentials/summary.md",
        "product_wording": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/api/product/tower-pet/pet-comprehensive-essentials/wording.md"
      }
    }
  ],
  "canonical_url": "https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz/topics/hereditary-congenital-conditions/",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 — attribute https://petinsurancecomparison.co.nz",
  "citation_note": "Each product.primary_value is a verbatim excerpt from the cited insurer wording PDF (source_url). For the authoritative answer in any specific case, refer to the source PDF."
}